While the federal government grapples with the need for comprehensive AI legislation, individual states are taking proactive steps to address these issues. Utah has emerged as a leader in this effort with the creation of its Office of Artificial Intelligence, a groundbreaking initiative aimed at navigating the rapid evolution of AI technology.  

The Utah Department of Commerce officially launched the Office of Artificial Intelligence on July 8, 2024, following the passage of SB149 during the legislative session. Led by Brigham Young University faculty member Zachary Boyd, the office aims to foster innovation, protect the public, and provide regulatory relief. This initiative represents a unique model of governance that seeks to balance the interests of government, industry, and citizens. 

Why States Need AI Offices 

Bridging the Federal Gap 

In the absence of comprehensive federal AI regulations, state-level initiatives like Utah’s Office of Artificial Intelligence are crucial. These offices can quickly address local needs and specific issues that might not yet be on the federal radar. 

Agility and Responsiveness

State offices can respond more swiftly to technological changes and regulatory challenges. 

Localized Solutions: They can tailor solutions to the unique needs and circumstances of their state, fostering innovation and protecting citizens more effectively. 

The Vision Behind Utah’s AI Office 

A Collaborative Approach 

Governor Spencer Cox highlighted the collaborative nature of Utah’s approach to AI governance during the office’s launch event. He emphasized that the office is not just a government entity working in isolation but a space where innovators and regulators can work together. This collaboration aims to create a regulatory environment that supports innovation while ensuring consumer protection. 

• Engagement with Stakeholders: The office will consult with businesses, academic institutions, and other stakeholders to facilitate dialogue on potential regulatory proposals. 

• Regulatory Recommendations: It will provide recommendations to the Legislature for both annual and special sessions to address emerging AI issues promptly. 

Margaret Busse, executive director of the Utah Department of Commerce, underscored the office’s core objectives: fostering innovation, protecting the public, and continuously learning from the evolving AI landscape. 

Key Functions of the AI Office 

One of the primary functions of Utah’s Office of Artificial Intelligence is its Learning Laboratory. This lab is designed to tackle pressing AI issues through sustained scrutiny and collaboration with various experts.  

Policy Development: The lab will bring together academics, business leaders, and public advocates to brainstorm and develop policy proposals. 

Focus Areas: The first focus will be on generative AI in mental health services, addressing the need for data privacy and effective use of AI in healthcare. 

Regulatory Mitigation Authority 

The office has been granted regulatory mitigation authority, which allows for temporary deployment of new AI technologies under special agreements. This authority helps navigate outdated or unclear regulations that might hinder innovation. 

• Trial Deployments: Companies can apply for regulatory mitigation agreements to pilot new AI applications, allowing the state to gather data and make informed, permanent policy decisions. 

• Case Example: ElizaChat, a company providing mental health support for teenagers, is the first to apply for such regulatory relief. The office is working with ElizaChat to develop parameters for the safe and effective use of AI in mental health care. 

Utah’s Office of Artificial Intelligence represents a pioneering effort in state-level AI governance. By fostering innovation, protecting the public, and providing a collaborative regulatory environment, Utah is setting a standard for other states to follow. The office’s initiatives, such as the Learning Laboratory and regulatory mitigation authority, exemplify a proactive and adaptive approach to AI regulation. As the federal government continues to debate comprehensive AI legislation, Utah’s model demonstrates the potential for state-led initiatives to bridge the gap and lead the way in responsible AI development.